F. The Dauphine Tower
Built in the thirteenth
century, it was destroyed in 1595 by Maréchal Biron on the orders of
the king, Henry IV. It was rebuilt a hundred years later on a smaller
scale.
E. The Archive Tower
Defensive tower built during the first half of the thirteenth century.
D. South wing
Renovated and enlarged by the
Benedictines of Saint-Maur in the seventeenth century, this wing
included the monks’ refectory, dormitory and kitchens. In the basement,
immense rooms were used to stock materials.
B. The Abbey
The asymmetrical façade was built
in the thirteenth century. “Beheaded” during the Revolution, the bell
tower has been restored on several occasions. At the corner of
the southern gable is a “échauguette” (small tower) made of wood which
probably served as a clock tower.
C. The cloister
A place of prayer but also a
passageway between the church and the community rooms (refectory,
dormitory…) the lower cloister was restored by Etienne de Moral, abbot
of Ambronay in the fifteenth century.
During the French
Revolution the cloister was used as a promenade for political
prisoners. After a devastating fire in 1632, the upper gallery was
restored in the seventeenth century.
To reach the upper gallery, a monumental staircase was built in the same period. Its ceiling is painted in trompe-l’oeil.
A. The Abbot’s quarters
Built in the fifteenth
century, the abbot’s quarters also include an inner courtyard paved
with pebbles. The stables and a dovecote were situated to the East of
this building.